Heisenberg-scaling precision in the estimation of two parameters in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer

Atmadev Rai, Danilo Triggiani, Paolo Facchi, Vincenzo Tamma

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Abstract

Achieving the ultimate quantum precision in the estimation of multiple physical parameters simultaneously is a challenge in quantum metrology due to fundamental limitations and experimental challenges in harnessing the necessary quantum resources. We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to reach Heisenberg-scaling precision in the simultaneous estimation of two unknown phase parameters in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer by using squeezed and coherent states of light as input and homodyne detections at the outputs. Our results open a new research paradigm in harnessing the full quantum advantage of multiparameter estimation in distributed quantum sensing and quantum information processing, as enabled by multiphoton quantum interference with scalable experimental resources.
Original languageEnglish
Article number062408
Number of pages13
JournalPhysical Review A
Volume111
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Jun 2025

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